栀子的临床应用及其用量探究

本文搜集古代医籍及现代医家临证经验与临床应用,总结出栀子具有以下特点:栀子的临床用量范围为3~30 g,常用范围10~30 g。临床剂量随着疾病、证型及配伍不同而变化,如栀子泻火除烦,治疗精神系统、呼吸系统疾病,常用剂量为6~30 g;栀子利湿退黄,治疗消化系统、泌尿系统疾病,常用剂量为9~20 g;栀子凉血解毒,治疗内分泌、血液系统疾病,常用剂量为3~30 g。为发挥其最佳功效,常根据病种、证型及症状,配伍相应中药,如泻火除烦,常配伍淡豆豉、黄芩、黄连等;利湿退黄,常配伍茵陈、大黄、黄柏等;凉血解毒,常配伍牡丹皮、柴胡等。

Exploration about the clinical application and dosage of cape jasmine fruit

This article has collected ancient medical records and clinical experience and clinical applications of modern physicians,and concluded that cape jasmine fruit has the following characteristics:The clinical dosage of cape jasmine fruit ranges from 3 to 30 g,and the commonly used range is 10-30 g.The clinical dosage varies with different types of disease,syndrome types and compatibility.For example,cape jasmine fruit can clear fire and relieve troubles for treating mental and respiratory diseases,and its usual dosage range is 6-30 g;cape jasmine fruit can relieve dampness and reduce jaundice for treating digestive system and urinary system diseases,and its usual dosage range is 9-20 g;Fructus Gardeniae can cool blood and detoxify for the treatment of endocrine and blood system diseases,and its usual dosage range is 3-30 g.In order to exert its best effect,it is often compatible with corresponding Chinese medicines according to the type of disease,syndrome and symptoms.For example,when used for clearing fire and relieving troubles,it is often compatible with semen sojae preparatum,radix scutellariae,rhizoma coptidis,etc.When used for relieving dampness and reducing jaundice,it is then often compatible with herba artemisiae scopariae and radix et rhizoma rhei,cortex phellodendri,etc.;When used for cooling blood and detoxify,it is often compatible with cortex moutan radicis,radix bupleuri,etc.