Prognostic value of SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with elevated cardiac troponin I levels and atypical clinical presentation. |
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Authors: | Sharmila Dorbala Robert P Giugliano Giridhar Logsetty Divya Vangala Rakesh Mishra Sharon Crugnale David Yang Marcelo F Di Carli |
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Affiliation: | Division of Nuclear Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. sdorbala@partners.org |
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Abstract: | BACKGROUND: We determined the prognostic value of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) in patients with atypical clinical presentations and unexpected elevation of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels. METHODS AND RESULTS: In 156 consecutive patients with atypical presentations for acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and elevated cTnI levels undergoing MPI within 30 days, rates of all-cause mortality (100% follow-up; median follow-up, 611 days) and 6-month cardiac death and nonfatal myocardial infarction (96% follow-up; median follow-up, 167 days) were determined. The mean age of the patients was 68 +/- 14 years. The majority of the study cohort (96%) was at low to intermediate clinical risk for ACS (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction score for unstable angina/non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction <5). The overall event rate was high, with 45 deaths (28.8%). There were 13 cardiac deaths/nonfatal myocardial infarctions in 6 months (8.3%). A normal MPI result was associated with a high event-free survival rate, whereas an abnormal MPI result was associated with a 3-fold and 7-fold higher risk of all-cause mortality and 6-month cardiac events, respectively. An abnormal MPI result was an independent predictor of all-cause death. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with cTnI elevation and a low to intermediate risk for ACS, a normal MPI result portends a good prognosis. Patients with abnormal MPI results have a higher 6-month cardiac event rate and a worse survival rate. |
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