| 鲍氏不动杆菌的临床分布及耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡力力,余晓红,徐雅萍,周玉.鲍氏不动杆菌的临床分布及耐药性分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡力力 余晓红 徐雅萍 周玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 解放军总医院南楼检验科,北京,100853
2. 解放军第371中心医院检验科,河南,新乡,543000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解鲍氏不动杆菌感染及耐药性变化的趋势,为临床合理用药提供依据.方法 采用纸片扩散(K-B)法进行药物敏感试验,并对116株鲍氏不动杆菌的药物敏感试验进行回顾性分析.结果 鲍氏不动杆菌分布以痰液及支气管吸出物为主,其次是脓液及分泌物;科室分布以ICU最多,其次是呼吸内科;鲍氏不动杆菌耐药率高,其对亚胺培南的耐药率最低(6.90%)、其次为美罗培南(13.79%)和头孢哌酮/舒巴坦(23.28%),对庆大霉素的耐药率最高(82.76%),其余抗菌药物耐药率均约为50.0%.结论 鲍氏不动杆菌对亚胺培南、美罗培南、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦较敏感,对其他抗菌药物耐药情况严重,临床应加强检测和监测.
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| 关 键 词： | 鲍氏不动杆菌 抗菌药物 耐药性 |
Clinical Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance of 116 Strains of Acinetobacter baumannii |
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| CAI Li-li,YU Xiao-hong,XU Ya-ping,ZHOU Yu.Clinical Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance of 116 Strains of Acinetobacter baumannii[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2010,20(6). |
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| Authors: | CAI Li-li YU Xiao-hong XU Ya-ping ZHOU Yu |
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| Affiliation: | CAI Li-li,YU Xiao-hong,XU Ya-ping,ZHOU Yu(General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100853,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To analyze the drug resistance of 141 clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii to 15 kinds of antimicrobial agents for the rational application of antimicrobial agents.METHODS Using disk diffusion method(K-B) for drug susceptibility testing,and drug sensitivity test of 116 A.baumannii to antibiotics was analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS The A.baumannii strains mainly distributed in sputum and bronchial aspiration,followed by pus and secretions with serious drug-resistant to antibiotics.The main ... |
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| Keywords: | Acinetobacter baumannii Antimicrobial agents Resistance |
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