同时性双侧乳腺癌保乳术后放疗技术和近期疗效分析

目的 探讨同时性双侧乳腺癌整体等中心切线野混合调强技术的剂量特点及疗效。方法 纳入14例同时性双侧乳腺癌保乳术后双侧全乳±瘤床加量放疗患者。采用等中心切线野混合调强技术进行双乳整体放疗(50Gy分25次或43.5Gy分15次)。分析计划的覆盖度、均匀性及临床近期疗效。结果 全组患者放疗计划总野数为8~11个,其中调强野为4~7个。全乳计划靶区均达95%,平均瘤床覆盖度在X线同步补量组分别为(95.54±1.33)%(左)及(94.19±1.03)%(右),在电子线序贯补量组为(90.25±8.79)%(左)及(85.28±8.35)%(右)。平均双肺V20为(16.69±3.90)%,平均心脏Dmean为5.48Gy。全组3例出现2级急性皮肤反应,无≥2级的放射性肺炎发生。中位随访至30.1个月时,11例美容效果为优,无一复发。结论 双乳腺癌保乳术后采用整体等中心切线野混合调强技术安全可靠。

Isocenter bilateral tangential fields combined with intensity-modulated radiotherapy for synchronous bilateral whole breast irradiation

Objective To investigate the dose characteristics and outcomes of a single isocenter bilateral tangential fields (IBTF) combined with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in bilateral breast radiotherapy (BBR). Methods Fourteen female patients with synchronous bilateral breast cancer (SBBC) after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) were enrolled in this study. All patients received BBR using IBTF combined with IMRT at a conventional (50Gy/25f) or hypofractionated (43.5Gy/15f) dose. For patients with invasive cancer,the additional tumor bed boost was given with sequential electron radiation or simultaneously photon IMRT. The coverage, uniformity and short-term clinical efficacy were evaluated. Results The number of the irradiation field was 8-11,including 4-7 intensity-modulated fields. The bilateral breast PTV dose coverage reached 95% in all plans. For the tumor bed, the mean dose coverage was (95.54±1.33)%(left) and (94.19±1.03)%(right) using photon, and (90.25±8.79)%(left) and (85.28±8.35)%(right) using electron. The average V20 of bilateral lungs was (16.69±3.90)%. The cardiac Dmean was 5.48 Gy. Three patients presented with grade Ⅱ acute skin toxicities. No ≥ grade Ⅱ pneumonitis was observed. No recurrence occurred with the median follow-up time of 30.1 months. Eleven patients showed excellent cosmetic results. Conclusion BBR using IBTF combined with IMRT is efficacious and safe for patients with SBBC after BCS.