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窗函数在扬声器异常声客观检测中的影响
引用本文:周晓东,沈勇,薛政,夏洁.窗函数在扬声器异常声客观检测中的影响[J].应用声学,2018,37(3):373-377.
作者姓名:周晓东  沈勇  薛政  夏洁
作者单位:南京大学声学研究所近代声学教育部重点实验室
摘    要:该文研究了基于短时傅里叶变换的扬声器异常声检测方法中,窗函数对特征距离阈值设定的影响。以连续对数扫频信号激励被测扬声器单元,并对响应信号进行短时傅里叶变换。通过对比不同窗函数下,被测单元之间的特征距离来寻找合适的窗函数。结果表明,不同窗函数下得到的特征距离具有不同的离散度;选择合适的窗函数,可使特征距离具有较大离散度,从而更合理地设定阈值。

关 键 词:异常声检测,短时傅里叶变换,窗函数,特征距离,阈值
收稿时间:2017/7/31 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/4/27 0:00:00

The selection of window functions in loudspeaker Rub&Buzz detection
ZHOU Xiaodong,SHEN Yong,XUE Zheng and XIA Jie.The selection of window functions in loudspeaker Rub&Buzz detection[J].Applied Acoustics,2018,37(3):373-377.
Authors:ZHOU Xiaodong  SHEN Yong  XUE Zheng and XIA Jie
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, and Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University,Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, and Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University,Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, and Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University,Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, and Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University
Abstract:This paper studies the influence of window function on the threshold setting of feature distance when Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) used for detecting Rub & Buzz of loudspeakers. Transform the measured sound signal excited by a continuous logarithm swept signal with STFT, and find an appropriate window function by comparing dispersion of feature distances. The results show that feature distances caused by different window functions differ obviously in dispersion. An appropriate window function gives higher dispersion, which is beneficial for the setting of the feature distance threshold.
Keywords:Rub&Buzz detection  STFT  widow function  feature distance  threshold
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