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芍药在中国和日本的本草学比较
引用本文:韩荣春,史素影,童小慧,俞年军,邢丽花,彭代银.芍药在中国和日本的本草学比较[J].中华中医药杂志,2021(2).
作者姓名:韩荣春  史素影  童小慧  俞年军  邢丽花  彭代银
作者单位:安徽中医药大学
基金项目:国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(No.2017YFC1701602);安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(No.1804b06020356)。
摘    要:为考察曾一同作为芍药药用的白芍和赤芍的区别与联系,笔者通过梳理我国历代本草著作中关于芍药和白芍、赤芍的记载,从基源、功效、采收加工及区分方法等方面进行了本草考证,并结合了日本本草文献对芍药的记叙,理清了从芍药到白芍、赤芍区别论述再到功效主治上的区分这一演变过程,明确了白芍、赤芍的区别和其内在的紧密联系。

关 键 词:芍药  白芍  赤芍  本草考证  功效

Comparative Herbalogical study for Paeonia lactiflora Pall.in China and Japan
HAN Rong-chun,SHI Su-ying,TONG Xiao-hui,YU Nian-jun,XING Li-hua,PENG Dai-yin.Comparative Herbalogical study for Paeonia lactiflora Pall.in China and Japan[J].China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy,2021(2).
Authors:HAN Rong-chun  SHI Su-ying  TONG Xiao-hui  YU Nian-jun  XING Li-hua  PENG Dai-yin
Affiliation:(Anhui University of Chinesc Medicinc,Institute of Conservation and Devclopment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources,Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences,Hefei 230012,China)
Abstract:In order to evaluate connections and differences between‘Radix Paeoniae Alba’and‘Radix Paeoniae Rubra’,herbalogical study regarding Chinese ancient records was conducted.Combined with information retrieved from Japanese historical references for Paeonia lactiflora Pall.as well as‘Radix Paeoniae Alba’and‘Radix Paeoniae Rubra’,origin of plant species,efficacy,collection,processing and discerning methods were all taken into consideration for their herbal textual research.The reason why Paeonia lactiflora Pall.was separated into two categories and the clue for distinguishing‘Radix Paeoniae Alba’and‘Radix Paeoniae Rubra’in both China and Japan were discussed.By this means,the common characters and the distinct properties for the two closely related Chinese medicines were made clear.
Keywords:Paeonia lactiflora Pall    Radix Paeoniae Alba  Radix Paeoniae Rubra  Herbalogical study  Efficacy
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