a山东省乡村休闲旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素

选取山东省具有代表性的104处乡村休闲旅游地作为研究样本,运用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、地理联系率、核密度等方法研究乡村休闲旅游地的分布规律及影响因素。结果表明：① 山东省乡村休闲旅游地类型丰富,可以划分为休闲观光类、农事体验类、农业科技类、乡村文化类、特色村镇类5个一级类型,农业观光示范园、自然风景区等17个二级类型;② 山东省乡村休闲旅游地整体空间分布趋于集聚,空间结构属于凝聚型;③ 五大类型中特色村镇类和乡村文化类集聚程度高,休闲观光类和农业科技类数量多、布局分散;④ 经济基础、资源禀赋、人口密度、交通区位是影响乡村休闲旅游地分布的主要因素。

Spatial Distribution Features and Influence Factors of Rural Leisure Tourism Destinations in Shandong Province

With the development of urbanization and the improvement of living standard, the rural tourism has become more and more popular. The article constructs the classification system of rural leisure tourism destinations, and selects 104 representative rural leisure tourism destinations in Shandong Province as the research sample. The article explores the distribution pattern of rural leisure tourism destinations and studies the factors affecting the distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations by the methods of the nearest point index, geographic concentration index, geographical connection rate, nuclear density and so on. The conclusions are as follows: 1) There are 5 primary types of rural leisure tourism destinations in Shandong Province, respectively as follows: leisure tourism, farming experience, agricultural technology, rural culture and characteristic village, and 17 second-stage classes; 2) The distribution type of rural leisure tourism destinations in Shandong Province is agglomeration on the geographic space; 3) The species about leisure tourism and agricultural technology have a large number, and their layout is scattered, however, the rural culture and characteristic village tourist destinations have a high concentration. 4) The distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations are influenced by economic foundation, resource endowment, population density, traffic location and so forth. Economic basis is the important condition of tourism activities, it can influence the spatial distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations and their evolution, different levels of economic regions have different types of rural leisure tourism destinations, for instance,the tourism destinations of farming experience class mainly distribute in developed and less developed areas, the scenic spots about agricultural technology and rural culture always distribute in middle-income region, characteristic villages mainly distribute in developed areas, the distribution of leisure tourism destinations have the characteristic of equilibrium. The development of rural leisure tourism destinations should strengthen the cooperation among different economic regions, in order to make their respective advantages complementary to each other. There are strong correlation between the distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations and the distribution of famous scenic spots. Once the rural leisure tourism destinations distribute around the edge of the scenic spots, they can take advantage of the scenic spots. The distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations have a strong dependence on dense populated areas, leisure tourism is an obvious class. The distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations has great correlation with transportation network, and farming experience, rural culture and characteristic town show stronger dependence obviously. Purpose of this article is that giving the government of Shandong Province some reasonable advices in the construction of rural leisure tourism destinations. The rural leisure tourism destinations will play important roles in the process of building a new socialist rural and beautiful countryside in the near future.