500例冠心病患者中医体质分布特点及其与证候的关系

目的调查冠心病患者中医体质类型,研究体质与证候的关系,为冠心病的中医防治提供依据。方法对500例冠心病患者采用中医体质问卷进行中医体质调查,并按照王琦分型法分析诊断体质,以进行体质和证候的相关分析。结果患者病理体质中,瘀血质出现频率最高,其他依次为气虚质、痰湿质、阳虚质、湿热质、阴虚质、气郁质、平和质、特禀质;心血瘀阻证、痰阻心脉证和心阴亏虚证等证候为冠心病患者的主要证候特点。瘀血质与心血瘀阻证、痰阻心脉证和心阳亏虚证显著相关,气虚质与心阴亏虚证、心气亏虚证和心阳亏虚证显著相关,痰湿质与痰阻心脉证和心阳亏虚证显著相关,阳虚质与寒滞心脉证、心气亏虚证和心阳亏虚证显著相关,阴虚质与心阴亏虚证、心气亏虚证显著相关,气郁质与气滞心脉证显著相关。结论瘀血质、气虚质和痰湿质为冠心病患者的常见体质类型,冠心病患者的体质类型与中医证候相密切相关。

Distribution Characteristics of TCM Constitutional Types in 500 Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Relationships between These Characteristics and Syndromes

Objective To explore the characteristics of TCM constitution of patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)and study the relation between constitutions and syndromes,to provide basis for preventing and treating CHD.Methods Constitution questionnaires and coronary angiography were used to survey 500 patients with CHD.Constitutions were analyzed and diagnosed based on WANG Qi's Constitutional Classification.The correlation between constitution and syndrome was analyzed.Results In 500 CHD cases,the pathological ...