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三级生物膜深度处理腈纶废水生化出水的脱氮研究
引用本文:徐少阳,蒋进元,周岳溪,崔俊涛,段妮妮.三级生物膜深度处理腈纶废水生化出水的脱氮研究[J].环境科学,2012,33(9):3172-3176.
作者姓名:徐少阳  蒋进元  周岳溪  崔俊涛  段妮妮
作者单位:吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春 130118;中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心, 北京 100012;中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心, 北京 100012;中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心, 北京 100012;吉林农业大学资源与环境学院, 长春 130118;中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心, 北京 100012;河北工程大学城市建设学院, 邯郸 056038
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07207-004)
摘    要:针对腈纶废水生化出水用传统脱氮工艺深度脱氮时碳源不足的问题,采用三级生物膜反应器作为深度处理装置,研究了反应器的启动及进水pH、水力停留时间(HRT)、进水氨氮(NH4+-N)浓度对NH4+-N去除率的影响并确定其最佳运行条件及最佳条件下总氮(TN)的去除效果.结果表明,在HRT为24 h,进水pH为7.8~8.0条件下反应器对NH4+-N和TN的去除效果最佳,平均去除率分别为94.6%和53%;且进水NH4+-N浓度对其去除效果没有明显影响;反应器在不投加有机碳源情况下,对TN有明显去除效果,平均去除率53%,最高去除率达66%,表明三级生物膜反应器深度处理腈纶废水时脱氮效果明显.

关 键 词:三级生物膜  脱氮  腈纶废水  低C/N  深度处理
收稿时间:2011/11/18 0:00:00
修稿时间:2012/2/21 0:00:00

Denitrification on Secondary Effluent of Acrylic Fiber Wastewater by Tri-Stage Biofilm Advanced Reactor
XU Shao-yang,JIANG Jin-yuan,ZHOU Yue-xi,CUI Jun-tao and DUAN Ni-ni.Denitrification on Secondary Effluent of Acrylic Fiber Wastewater by Tri-Stage Biofilm Advanced Reactor[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2012,33(9):3172-3176.
Authors:XU Shao-yang  JIANG Jin-yuan  ZHOU Yue-xi  CUI Jun-tao and DUAN Ni-ni
Affiliation:College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;Research Center of Water Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;Research Center of Water Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;Research Center of Water Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;Research Center of Water Pollution Control Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;College of Urban Construction, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
Abstract:To resolve the shortage of carbon source during traditional denitrification used to treat secondary effluent of acrylic fiber wastewater,tri-stage biofilm reactor was used,the influence of pH of influent, HRT, and NH4+-N concentration in raw water on NH4+-N removal was investigated. Efficiency of TN removal was also investigated. It demonstrated that the optimal HRT and pH were 24 hours and 7.8-8.0 respectively. Under these conditions the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and TN were 94.6% and 53% respectively. And the removal efficiency of NH4+-N had no relationship with the concentration of the inflow water. With absence of organic carbon source in the reactor, efficiency of TN removal was obvious, the average and the highest removal efficiencies of TN were 53% and 66% respectively, efficiency of secondary effluent of acrylic fiber wastewater nitrogen removal was obvious when treated with Tri-stage biofilm reactor.
Keywords:tri-stage biofilms  denitrification  acrylic fiber wastewater  low C/N  advanced treatment
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