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Expression,refolding, and characterization of recombinant thrombopoietin/stem cell factor fusion protein in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Escherichia coli</Emphasis>
Authors:Yuhui Zang  Xu Zhang  Xiaoling Jiang  Haoran Li  Jie Zhu  Chi Zhang  Wei Peng  Junchuan Qin
Affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, People’s Republic of China;(2) Institute of Agrobiological Genetics and Physiology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, People’s Republic of China
Abstract:Thrombopoietin/stem cell factor (TPO/SCF) is a novel fusion protein that combines the complementary biological effects of TPO and SCF into a single molecule. In this study, TPO/SCF gene was cloned into pET32a and expressed as a thioredoxin (Trx) fusion protein with a C-terminal 6His-tag in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) under the control of T7 promoter. Trx-TPO/SCF protein approximately accounted for 20% of the total bacterial proteins and was found to accumulate in inclusion bodies. Inclusion bodies were separated from cellular debris, washed with buffer containing 2 M urea, and solubilized with 8 M urea. The refolding of Trx-TPO/SCF was then carried out by an on-column method. Soluble Trx-TPO/SCF was characterized for its dose-dependent effects on promoting cells proliferation in both TF1 and Mo7e cell lines. rhTPO/SCF was released by thrombin digestion and further purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography. Western blot analysis confirmed the identities of Trx-TPO/SCF and rhTPO/SCF.
Keywords:TPO/SCF  Megakaryopoiesis  Bacterial expression  Inclusion body  Refolding
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