鲁塘镇农村居民慢性非传染性疾病现患情况调查

目的了解郴州鲁塘镇农村居民慢性非传染性疾病（以下简称慢病）的现患情况及其主要的影响因素,为制定有针对性的区域性卫生政策提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法对鲁塘镇的1 332名农村居民进行问卷调查。结果高血压、糖尿病、冠心病是鲁塘镇农村居民患病率最高的三种慢病,患病率分别为5.71%、3.60%和3.08%,但性别间的患病率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;随着年龄的增大,慢病的患病率增高,65～岁组的患病率最高;文化程度对农村居民的慢病率有影响;定期体检、健康指导和上门诊疗是鲁塘农村居民最希望获得的卫生服务项目,需求比例分别为40.7%、32.2%、19.3%。结论鲁塘镇农村慢病预防应主要针对高血压病、冠心病和糖尿病及其危险因素,并根据居民的健康需求开展健康促进工作。

Survey on Prevalence Rates of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases Among Rural Residents of Lutang Town

Objective To investigate the prevalence rates of chronic non-communicable diseases(CNCDs) and its influencing factors among rural residents in Lutang Town,Chenzhou,and to provide the evidences for making the targeted policies of regional hygiene. Methods With the random sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,332 rural residents in Lutang Town,Chenzhou. Results Hypertension,diabetes and coronary heart disease were the three most popular CNCDs in Lutang Town,with the prevalence rates of 5.71%,3.60%,and 3.08%,respectively.No statistically significant difference was found in the prevalence rate between males and females(P>0.05).The prevalence rates of CNCDs increased with the increase of age,and the highest peak appeared on 65～ age group. The prevalence rates were also affected by the residents’ educational backgrounds.The requirements of the investigated objects for health service programs were mainly periodic physical examination,health guidance and home medical care,and the demand ratios were 40.7%,32.2%,and 19.3%,respectively. Conclusions The prevention work of CNCDs in rural areas of Lutang Town should focus on hypertension,coronary heart diseases,diabetes,and their risk factors, and it should develop health promotion work in accordance with health requirements of the residents.