几种高速钢使用性能的热扭分析

采用热扭分析方法,模拟实际使用环境条件,测量M_2、M_2AL和301高速钢的弹性变形功和弹塑性变形功,发现M_2AL高速钢比M_2高速钢使用性能优良主要原因是它有更高的弹性变形功和弹塑性变形功。而301高速钢的弹性变形功和弹塑变形功比M_2高速钢低得多,因此不适于制造机用刃具,说明热扭分析方法测定的弹性变形功和弹塑性功是准确评估高速钢的重要参数。

THERMAL TORSION ANAL1SIS OF USE CHARACTERS FOR SEVERAL HIGH SPEED STEELS

The elastic deformation work(EDW) and elastic-plastic deformation work (EPDW) of M2 high speed steel ,M2A1 high speed steel and 301 high speed steel are neasured be simulating the real use situations and using the thermal torsion analysis. It is found that the reason that the M2A1 high speed steel' s use characters are superior to those of the M2 one is that the former has higher EDW and EPDW.Howerer,the EDW and EPDW of 301 high speed steel are much lower than those of M2 one . So mechanical cutting tools can't be made from it. The results show that the EDW and EPDW measured with the thermal torsion analysis are the main criteria to evaluate the use characters of high speed steels.