文化养老的现实困境与实践进路

在经济快速发展与人口老龄化加剧的背景下，作为反映传统文化与当代人文关怀有机结合的一种养老方式，文化养老已经成为一种新的养老趋势。文化养老不仅顺应了社会转型的新变化，适应了积极老龄化的新理念，而且对提升国家治理效能和推进文化强国建设具有重要作用。当前，我国文化养老虽然取得了一定的成效，但也面临着文化养老理念薄弱、供需矛盾突出、政策体制不完善、实施难度较大等诸多现实困境。为进一步改进和发展我国文化养老，需要坚持政府主导、多元驱动，需求导向、多样开发，开拓创新、多化并举等基本原则，积极探求实现“老有所乐”“老有所学”“老有所为”的具体路径。

Dilemma of Culture-oriented Elderly Care and Practical Approaches

In the context of rapid economic development and population aging,elderly caring services are increasingly oriented to the cultural needs of the aged by combining traditional culture and contemporary humanistic care. The cultural orientation in elderly caring not only conforms to the social transformation and the new concept of active aging, but also plays an important role in improving the efficiency of national governance and developing a great socialist culture in China. At present, cultureoriented elderly caring is faced with many difficulties in practice despite some achievements:inadequate concept of cultureoriented elderly caring, conflicts between supply and demand, imperfect policy system, and difficulties in implementation. In order to further improve and develop China's culture-oriented elderly caring industry, it is necessary to explore the path to assure the aged a happy life by providing opportunities of entertainment, learning and involvement on the multi-driven and demand-oriented basis of government guidance, diversified innovative development.