| 人工智能医疗器械应用中的伦理问题分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘星,吴影,李洋,王晓敏.人工智能医疗器械应用中的伦理问题分析[J].金属学报,2021,26(6):695-699. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘星 吴影 李洋 王晓敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中南大学湘雅三医院临床试验研究中心，中南大学湘雅三医院临床药理中心，长沙 410013，湖南；;2.中南大学湘雅医院医学伦理委员会，中南大学医学人文研究中心，长沙 410008，湖南；;3.中南大学公共管理学院，长沙 410075，湖南 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（20FZXB054）；湖南省科技重大专项项目（2019SK1011）；湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目（18YBA431） |
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| 摘 要： | 随着人工智能在医疗领域中的迅猛发展，人工智能医疗器械在大幅度提高医疗诊断和治疗效率，提升患者就医便利的同时也带来了医疗安全、数据安全、算法偏见和个体自主等伦理问题。本文通过深入分析人工智能医疗器械应用中的伦理问题，建议通过实施严格的监管和质量控制、减少算法偏见并不断增加透明度、完善技术适应价值多样性，尊重患者和医生的自主权等措施，以期为人工智能医疗器械的监管注入伦理和管控思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 人工智能 医疗器械 伦理问题 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-04-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-06-18 |
Analysis of ethical issue in the application of artificial intelligence medical devices |
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| LIU Xing,WU Ying,LI Yang,WANG Xiaomin.Analysis of ethical issue in the application of artificial intelligence medical devices[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2021,26(6):695-699. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xing WU Ying LI Yang WANG Xiaomin |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Clinical Trial Research Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Clinical Pharmacology Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China;2. Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Medical Humanities Research Center, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China;3.School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha 410075, Hunan, China |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in the medical field, artificial intelligence medical devices not only improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment which bring great convenience to patients, but also initiate ethical issues of medical safety, data security, algorithm bias and individual autonomy, etc. By proposing enhanced regulation and quality control, soften bias, increased transparency and improved technology as the breakthrough point, plus more respect for the autonomy of patients and doctors, this paper explored in depth the ethical issues of artificial intelligence theory and practice in hope of providing referential ideas for the regulation and supervision of artificial intelligence medical device. |
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