协商货币评估法在生态系统服务价值评估中的应用

生态系统服务价值评估是生态系统保护和管理的基础。以往研究采用多种方法对生态系统服务价值进行评估,但是至今还未形成得到一致认可的生态系统服务价值的评估方法。协商货币评估法(Deliberative Monetary Valuation,DMV)将协商方法和陈述偏好法相结合,成为一种正在探索使用的新的货币评估法。分析了DMV的研究背景,并从DMV的独特适用性、DMV在生态系统服务价值评估中的应用、DMV获得价值的性质3个方面总结了DMV的主要研究内容,在此基础上阐述了DMV面临的挑战,并提出了DMV在中国生态系统价值评估应用中的启示,以期能够为DMV在中国的应用及推广提供借鉴,为生态系统服务价值评估探索更有效的方法。

Application of deliberative monetary valuation in ecosystem value evaluation and inspirations

Ecosystem services value evaluation is the basis of ecosystem protection and management. Numerous methods have been used for ecosystem services value evaluation, but there are no widely acceptable ecosystem services evaluation methods. Deliberative monetary valuation (DMV), combined deliberation, and stated preference methods are the new evaluation methods. We reviewed the study backgrounds of DMV, summarized the study contents and advantages of DMV, DMV application in ecosystem services value evaluation, and Willingness to Pay(WTP) values produced by DMV. We also described the challenges and limitations of DMV application, as well as proposed prospects for DMV application in China. This review provides a reference for the application and promotion of DMV in China and explores more effective methods for ecosystem service value evaluation.