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The spur planetary gear torsional stiffness and its crack sensitivity under quasi-static conditions
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia;1. State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, People''s Republic of China;2. Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0072, USA;1. Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India;2. Mechanical Engineering Department, SGSITS, Indore, India
Abstract:The sun–planet and ring–planet tooth mesh stiffness variations and the resulting transmission errors are the main internal vibration generation mechanisms for planetary gear systems. This paper presents the results of torsional stiffness analysis of involute spur planetary gear systems in mesh using finite element methods. A planetary gear model with three planet gears and fixed ring gear and its subsystem models have been developed to study the subsystem and overall torsional stiffnesses. Based on the analysis of torsional mesh stiffness, predictive models for single branch sun–planet–ring and overall planetary gear torsional stiffnesses have been proposed. A crack coefficient was introduced to the sun–planet and ring–planet meshes to predict the effect and sensitivity of changes to the overall torsional mesh stiffness. The resulting mesh stiffness crack sensitivity of the overall gear system was analysed under quasi-static conditions. It was found that the carrier arm stiffness has great influence on the crack sensitivity while the overall stiffness was most sensitive to the crack on the sun–planet mesh.
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