论精神损害赔偿范围的确定

精神损害赔偿范围的大小是由确定精神损害赔偿范围的方法和标准决定的．世界各国采取的确定精神损害赔偿范围的方法有：限定主义、非限定主义。我国应继续采用限定主义的方法确定精神损害赔偿的范围，但应适当扩大精神损害赔偿的范围，并消除目前法律中的弊端。确定精神损害赔偿范围的标准主要有：质上的标准．量上的标准，世界各国均综合应用多个标准来解决本国的精神损害赔偿范围问题。我国应以人身利益是否受侵害、精神损害严重程度为标准，把侵害人身利益．精神损害严重到一定程度作为精神损害赔偿的前提条件，且适用于一切侵害主体．

The Determination of the Scope of Compensation for Mental Damage

The range of compensation for mental damage is decided bY the methods and criteria of determining the soopc of compensation for mental damage. The determining methods adopted by countries worldwide include restrictive and non-restrictive ones. We should go on adopting the former one to correctly determine the scope of mental damage compensation, properly enlarge its scope and eliminate the deficiencies of present laws. The determining criteria include qualitative and quantitative ones and countries all over the world apply comprehensive criteria to the solution of the scope of compensation for mental damage. The two criteria should be adopted in China is whether the personal right is infringed on and whether the mental damage reaches a certain degree. As premise conditions for compensation for mental damage, the above two criteria apply to all infringers.