地地震多参数BP神经网络预测煤层厚度

依据煤层反射波运动学和动力学特征，提取出了波峰波谷振幅A1、平均频率Fa、主频带能量Qf1、低频带宽能量Qf和峰值频率Fmain等5个地地震特征参数。选取8组学习样本，利用4层BP（Back Propagation)人工神经网络模型，采用动量法和自适应调整的改进算法，训练BP网络，用训练好的BP网络预测煤层厚度。经实例验证，地震多参数BP网络预测煤层厚度精度高，是一种有效的煤厚预测方法。

Forecasting coal layer thickness by BP neural network from multiple seismic parameters

Five seismic parameters such as amplitude of wave crest and hollow(A1),average frequency(Fa),energy in dominant frequency domain(Qf1),energy in low frequency domain(Qf),peak frequency(Fmain) are derived according to the seismic kinematics and dynamic characteristics of coal layer thickness.Eight groups of studying samples,made use of BP(Back Propagation)neural network of four layers improved by adopting momentum algorithm and self adaptive adjusting learning rate algorithm to train the BP neural network,and used the trained BP network to forecast coal layer thickness.It was proved that forecasting coal layer thickness by BP neural network from multiple seismic parameters had high accuracy by the practical data.and is an effective approach for forecasting coal layer thickness.