价值判断与成本-效用阈值探索

成本-效用阈值是成本-效用分析中判断卫生干预项目经济性与否的不可或缺的外生经济性判断指标。结合价值哲学中价值判断相关理论,认为成本-效用阈值来源于资源分配决策的需求,是对卫生项目进行经济价值判断的基准,受价值判断主体需求、价值判断目标、价值判断标准以及价值判断范畴等价值判断环境的影响,具有可变性,在实际应用中体现了主观性和客观性的辨证统一。

Value Judgment and Cost-effectiveness Threshold

Cost-effectiveness threshold is the vital indicator of judging the efficiency of health interventions in the cost-utility analysis.Combined with the related theories of value adjustment in value philosophy,it believed that cost-effectiveness threshold came from the need of resource allocation,which was the benchmark of the efficiency judgment.The cost-effectiveness was affected by the needs of the value judgment agent,value judgment target,value judgment criterion and value judgment category.The application embodied the dialectic unity of subjectivity and objectivity.