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Thirty-degree optical system for laparoscopic training |
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| Authors: | Arturo Minor Martínez Ricardo Ordorica Flores Jose Luis Ortiz Simon |
| Affiliation: | 1. CINVESTAV-IPN (Research and Advanced Studies Center of the National Polytechnic Institute), Department of Electrical Engineering, Bioelectronics Section, Mexico City, Mexicoaminor@cinvestav.mx;3. Department of General Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico;4. CINVESTAV-IPN (Research and Advanced Studies Center of the National Polytechnic Institute), Department of Electrical Engineering, Bioelectronics Section, Mexico City, Mexico |
| Abstract: | The training systems used by starting laparoscopic surgeons for visual and motor adaptation employ zero-degree optics. However, as new laparoscopic surgery techniques make such optics obsolete, there is a need to design training and adaptation tools with other optics. |
| Keywords: | Training laparoscopic training 30° training low-cost training new optic for training |
