低剂量螺旋CT扫描在咽部应用的研究

目的探讨咽部病变螺旋CT检查的低剂量最佳条件。方法征得20例病人同意,分别于会厌尖平面行10mm层厚,10mm间隔,120kV,200mA、100mA、50mA、25mA的螺旋CT扫描,共采集2层,所有数据重组为2.5mm层厚、1.3mm间隔的影像,由4位经过对影像质量评价标准统一认识的放射科医师分别对影像质量进行盲法评分,探讨在保证影像质量基础上的最佳低剂量扫描条件。结果选择10mm层厚、10mm间隔、120kV,50mA作为低剂量扫描的最佳扫描条件。结论120kV,50mA低剂量扫描既可保证咽部病变的影像质量,又可降低病人的曝光剂量。

The Application of Low Dose MSCT in Diagnosing the Pharyngeal Disease

Objective To study the best parameters of low dose MSCT in examining the pharyngeal disease.Methods 20 volunteers were scanned by MSCT using 10 mm collimation,10 mm interval,120 kV,200 mA,100 mA,50 mA,25 mA parameters,respectively.All of the data was reformed(collimation 2.5 mm,interval 1.3 mm) on ADW 4.0 workstation.The image quality in different dose were scored respectively by 4 experienced radiolagists. Results The best appropriate parameter was 10 mm collimation,10 mm interval,120 kV,50 mA.Conclusion In examining the pharyngeal disease,the application of low dose(120 kV,50 mA) scan mode not only can assure the image quality but can decrease the exposure to patients.