企业的发展演化与人力资源管理

人力资源是企业重要而稀缺的资源。从企业演化过程来看,企业在其发展的不同阶段对人力资源的要求是不同的。因此,相应的人力资源管理与开发工作也应有所区别。本文首先介绍企业演化的一般规律,接着从企业发展演化不同阶段的管理特点出发,讨论企业发展演化处于不同阶段对人力资源的要求以及人力资源管理与开发的差异,从而强调人力资源战略管理对于企业持续发展的重要作用。

The Evolution of Enterprise Development and Human Resource Management

That human resource is important and scarcity resource ofenterprise is widely recognized. However, from the perspective ofenterprise evolution, human resource is needed distinctively and humanresource management should adjust their policies and activities accordingto enterprise evolution stages. This paper describes general disciplinariansof the evolution of enterprise development, and then discusses humanresource management depending on characteristics of respective phaseof the evolution of enterprise, emphasizes the importance of humanresource management strategy on enterprise survival and sustainable.