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冠心病合并中重度缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的外科治疗
引用本文:万里飞,宋之明,郝兴海,张喆,赵鸿,崔仲奇,张鲁锋,解基严,万峰.冠心病合并中重度缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的外科治疗[J].中华老年心脑血管病杂志,2014(8).
作者姓名:万里飞  宋之明  郝兴海  张喆  赵鸿  崔仲奇  张鲁锋  解基严  万峰
作者单位:北京大学第三医院心脏外科;
摘    要:目的探讨冠心病合并中重度缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的外科治疗原则。方法选择冠心病合并中重度缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的手术患者61例,并对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 45例行冠状动脉旁路移植术+二尖瓣成形术,16例行冠状动脉旁路移植术+二尖瓣置换术,其中2例患者行二尖瓣置换术,术后早期死于心力衰竭,余59例均治愈岀院。术后复查超声心动图检查显示,左心室舒张末内径从(52.8±11.3)mm降至(47.9±8.9)mm(P<0.01),LVEF从(46±11)%升至(52±12)%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对于冠心病合并中重度缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全的手术患者,同期处理二尖瓣后效果满意。

关 键 词:冠心病  二尖瓣闭锁不全  冠状动脉旁路移植术  非体外循环  超声心动描记术

Surgical treatment of coronary heart disease with moderate-severe ischemic mitral insufficiency
Abstract:Objective To study the surgical treatment principles of coronary heart disease(CHD)with moderate-severe ischemic mitral insufficiency.Methods Clinical data about 61 CHD patients with moderate-severe ischemic mitral insufficiency after surgical treatment were retrospectively analyzed.Results Of the 61 patients,45underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and mitral valve repair(CABG+MVP)and 16 received CABG+mitral valve replacement(CABG+ MVR),2died of heart failure early after operation and 59 were cured and discharged.Echocardiography showed that the LVEDD was shorter after operation than before operation while the LVEF was higher after operation than before operation(47.9±8.9)mmvs(52.8±11.3)mm,(52±12)%vs(46±11)%,P<0.01].Conclusion Combined CABG and mitral valve procedure can achieve satisfactory outcomes in CHD patients with moderate-severe ischemic mitral insufficiency.
Keywords:coronary disease  mitral valve insufficiency  coronary artery bypass  off-pump  echocardiography
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