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行为主义与建构主义相结合的医学生物化学教学探索
引用本文:申晓冬,李明,张立,高敏,娄桂予.行为主义与建构主义相结合的医学生物化学教学探索[J].西北医学教育,2012,20(1):98-101.
作者姓名:申晓冬  李明  张立  高敏  娄桂予
作者单位:第三军医大学基础部生物化学与分子生物学教研室,重庆,400038
摘    要:为解决医学生物化学教师难教学生难学的现状,依托认知心理学理论,结合建构主义和行为主义各自的优势,对传统的医学生物化学的教学模式进行改革和探索。教学中依据课程内容特点,学生专业特点以及学习阶段特点三方面因素,合理应用认知心理学设计教学模式,教师引导学生进入课程主体,培养学生的主动参与自我构建,激发学生的学习兴趣,增强了学生的综合素质,切实提高了医学生物化学的教学质量,值得应用和推广。

关 键 词:建构主义  行为主义  生物化学  认知心理学  教学模式  探索

Exploration of Medical Biochemistry Teaching Based on the Combination of Constructivism and Behaviorism
SHEN Xiao-dong , LI Ming , ZHANG Li , GAO Min , LOU Gui-yu.Exploration of Medical Biochemistry Teaching Based on the Combination of Constructivism and Behaviorism[J].Northwest Medical Education,2012,20(1):98-101.
Authors:SHEN Xiao-dong  LI Ming  ZHANG Li  GAO Min  LOU Gui-yu
Affiliation:(Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)
Abstract:To overcome difficulties in teaching and learning of medical biochemistry,this paper uses cognitive psychology theory combined with the advantages of constructivism and behaviorism to discuss reforms and explorations of the traditional mode of biochemistry teaching.Teaching takes into consideration characteristics of the course contents,students’ professional characteristics and characteristics of learning stages.By making rational use of cognitive psychology to design the teaching pattern,teachers guide students into the course subject,help students actively participate in knowledge construction and stimulate students’ interests in learning,which can enhance students’ comprehensive quality and effectively improve the quality of medical biochemistry teaching.Therefore,it is worthy of application and promotion.
Keywords:constructivism  behaviorism  biochemistry  cognitive psychology  teaching pattern  exploration
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