| 胃镜检查前HBV、HCV、HIV筛检指标的调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孔德润,谢惠君,许建明.胃镜检查前HBV、HCV、HIV筛检指标的调查分析[J].安徽医科大学学报,2002,37(5):370-372. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孔德润 谢惠君 许建明 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽医科大学第一附属医院消化内科,合肥,230022 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解胃镜检查人群中HBV、HCV、HIV的感染状况及其流行特点.方法应用酶联免疫试验(EIA)检测血清中HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV.结果胃镜检查人群HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV阳性率分别为10.7%、2.1%和0;活检者与非活检者HBsAg、HCV感染率分别为9.9%、3.9%;活检组与非活检组之间HCV感染率差异有显著性(P<0.05);上消化道癌症患者较非癌肿患者HCV感染率更高(P<0.01).结论胃镜检查者是肝炎病毒感染的高危人群.
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| 关 键 词： | 胃镜检查 肝炎 乙型/流行病学 肝炎 丙型/流行病学 HIV感染/流行病学 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-1492(2002)05-0370-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年5月16日 |
An epidemiological analysis of HBV, HCV and HIV screening marker before gastroscopy |
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| Kong Derun,Xie Huijun,Xu Jianming.An epidemiological analysis of HBV, HCV and HIV screening marker before gastroscopy[J].Acta Universitis Medicinalis Anhui,2002,37(5):370-372. |
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| Authors: | Kong Derun Xie Huijun Xu Jianming |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate epidemiological characterist ics of HBV, HCV and HIV infections among people who had gastroscopic examination Methods Enzyme immunoassays (EIA) were used to detect serum HBsAg, anti HCV and anti HIV. Results HBsAg, anti HCV and anti HIV were tested positive among 10 7%, 2 1% and 0% respectively of those who had undergone gastroscopic screening HBsAg and anti HCVwere tested positive among 9 9% and 3 9% respectively of patients undergone endoscopic biopsy The difference of the infection rates of HCV between biopsy group and non biopsy group was of statistical significance ( P <0 05) The infection rates among patients suffering upper gastrointestinal tract carcinoma were higher than those among non carcinoma patients ( P <0 01). Conclusion The patients undergone gastroscopy check is at higher risk for hepatitis virus infection |
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| Keywords: | gastroscopy hepatitis B/epidemiology hepatitis C/epidemiology HIV infections/epidemiology |
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