中国共产党早期政党形象建构的特征与启示

政党形象建设是党的建设的重要组成部分,关乎党的生存发展和前途命运。中国共产党成立早期,依照马克思主义政党具有的人民性、革命性、先进性等根本属性,以及近代中国反帝反封建民主革命的现实需求,建构起“人民性”政党的本质形象、“革命性”政党的实践形象和“先进性”政党的特质形象。中国共产党建构的这一政党形象,彰显了中国共产党代表无产阶级利益、劳动人民利益和中国人民利益的价值立场,分别从阶级维度、人民维度、民族维度传播了中国共产党为工人阶级谋解放、为中国人民谋解放和为中华民族谋复兴的宗旨使命,体现了中国共产党作为人民政党、革命政党和先进政党的特殊性质。新时代的中国共产党,需要更好地深化人民性政党形象、筑牢形象建构的思想基础,坚持想群众之所想、急群众之所急的人民情怀,深化党的“同情人民”形象;坚持站在时代前列带领人民不断开创事业发展新局面,深化党的“领导人民”形象;坚持发展成果由人民共享,深化党的“服务人民”形象;需要更好地升华革命性政党形象构筑形象建构的实践基础,借助自我革命、社会革命、伟大斗争等革命话语、自我革命与社会革命相结合的革命实践以及弘扬不怕牺牲、英勇斗争的伟大建党精神升华、构筑新时代的革命形象;需要更好地巩固先进性政党形象夯实形象建构的价值基础,坚持马克思主义的根本指导,坚决驳斥否定工人阶级的言论,坚守党的组织原则、严肃党的纪律作风,巩固新时代党的先进性形象。

Logic and characteristic of the early Party image construction of the Chinese Communist Party and its contemporary enlightenment

The building of the image of a political party is an important part of Party building and has a bearing on the Party''s survival, development and future destiny. In the early years of its founding, in accordance with the fundamental attributes of a Marxist political party, such as the people''s nature, revolutionary nature, and advanced nature, as well as the actual needs of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution in modern China, it constructed the essential image of a "people''s nature" political Party, the practical image of a "revolutionary" political Party, and the characteristic image of an "advanced" political Party. The image of this political Party constructed by the Communist Party of China demonstrates the value position of the Communist Party of China on representing the interests of the proletariat, the working people and the interests of the Chinese people, and disseminates the purpose and mission of the Communist Party of China for the liberation of the working class, the liberation of the Chinese and the people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation from the class, people, and ethnic dimensions respectively, and embodies the special nature of the Communist Party of China as a people''s Party, a revolutionary Party and an advanced political Party. In the new era, the Communist Party of China needs to better deepen the image of a people''s political Party and firmly establish the ideological foundation for image construction, adhere to the people''s feelings of thinking about what the masses think and are anxious about what the masses are anxious about, deepening the Party''s image of "sympathizing with the people". The Communist Party of China needs to persist in standing in the forefront of the times and lead the people to constantly create a new situation in the development of their causes, deepening the Party''s image of "leading the people". The Party needs to insist that the fruits of development should be shared by the people, deepening the Party''s image of "serving the people". It is necessary to better sublimate the image of revolutionary political parties and build the practical basis for image construction, and build a revolutionary image in the new era by virtue of revolutionary discourses such as self-revolution, social revolution and great struggle, revolutionary practice combining self-revolution and social revolution, and carrying forward the great Party-building spirit of not fearing sacrifice and heroic struggle. It is necessary to better consolidate the image of an advanced political Party, consolidate the value foundation of image construction, adhere to the fundamental guidance of Marxism, resolutely refute remarks that negate the working class, adhere to the Party''s organizational principles, strictly enforce the Party''s discipline and work style, and consolidate the Party''s advanced image in the new era.