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超声波对开水器内CaCO3结垢行为及其形态的影响
引用本文:李志文,樊栓狮,刘文忠,王燕鸿,郎雪梅.超声波对开水器内CaCO3结垢行为及其形态的影响[J].化工学报,2015,66(6):2256-2261.
作者姓名:李志文  樊栓狮  刘文忠  王燕鸿  郎雪梅
作者单位:1. 华南理工大学化学与化工学院, 广东 广州 510640; 2. 广东恒联食品机械有限公司, 广东 广州 511447
摘    要:对超声波防垢法应用于商用开水器的防垢效果进行了实验研究, 对产生的水垢进行扫描电镜分析, 结果发现, 超声波具有加速生成微小水垢晶核的作用;超声波处理方法促进了商用开水器内温度较高的加热管结垢, 但对水箱壁面等低温壁面, 则具有明显的防垢效果, 而商用开水器结垢主要发生在加热管上, 因此超声波处理法不能运用于商用开水器的防垢。

关 键 词:超声波  结垢  防垢  开水器  
收稿时间:2014-10-17
修稿时间:2015-01-14

Effect of ultrasonic on behavior and morphology of calcium carbonate fouling within water boiler
LI Zhiwen,FAN Shuanshi,LIU Wenzhong,WANG Yanhong,LANG Xuemei.Effect of ultrasonic on behavior and morphology of calcium carbonate fouling within water boiler[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China),2015,66(6):2256-2261.
Authors:LI Zhiwen  FAN Shuanshi  LIU Wenzhong  WANG Yanhong  LANG Xuemei
Affiliation:1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China; 2. Guangdong Henglian Food Machinery Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 511447, Guangdong, China
Abstract:Contrast experiments on scaling effect using ultrasonic scaling method on the commercial water boilers are performed and the formed water scale is analyzed by SEM (scanning electron microscopy). Results show that ultrasonic can accelerate the formation of the scale microcrystal nucleus. The ultrasonic scaling method can promote the scale of the heating tube with high temperature on commercial water boilers, while it decreases the scale on the low temperature plate, such as water tank surface. Since the scale is mainly taken place on the heating tube, this method is not suitable for commercial boiler.
Keywords:ultrasonic  fouling  anti-scale  water boiler
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