中国古代文学批评主体的发展与演变

在中国的古代 ,不同的时期和社会都拥有属于自己的文化环境。面对既定的现实 ,中国古代的文学批评主体不是被动地接受而是积极地应对 ,从而呈现出一个发展的动态过程。从魏晋以来的作者型批评家到明中叶出现的职业批评家 ,直至近代的学者型批评家 ,以及贯穿始终但常不被论及的读者型批评家 ,各类文学批评家因其主客观条件的不同 ,表现出不同的特点 ,各有特长和缺陷。

The Main Body's Development and Evolution of Literature's Criticism in the Ancient China

In ancient China,different periods and societies have their own particutar cultural environment.Confronting the established reality,the literature critics in ancient times took a positive attitude rather than negative one ,thus appeared a process of development . Different critics ,from the shotarty critics in Weijin dynasty to the protessional critics in the mid-ming dynasty ,from the critics in the modern times to also those reldom-known readers all through the ages,have different feature ,both virtures and weaknesses which can be attributed to their different subjective and objective conditions.