我院住院药房口服固体制剂标记情况浅析

目的：为我院住院药房口服固体制剂的标记提供参考。方法：对我院住院药房实行中心摆药的共348种口服固体制剂标记情况按不同形式进行分类统计,并分析各类标记形式的作用。结果：未标记的口服固体制剂为218种;而有标记的口服固体制剂为130种,占中心摆药药品总数的37.36%。药品标记形式大致可以分为6类：Ⅰ类：标记了药品商品名;Ⅱ类：标记了药品通用名;Ⅲ类：标记了药品商品名或药品通用名,并标注生产企业名;Ⅳ类：标记了药品生产企业名;Ⅴ类：标记了主药含量;Ⅵ类：标记了不明意图的记号。采用药品名或生产企业名＋主药含量进行标记易于识别和核对,一些制剂采用异形片形式或者丸剂形式等,即使没有标记也很容易识别和核对。结论：药品生产企业应在口服固体制剂上标记通用名＋主药含量,以便识别和核对,利于保证患者用药安全。

Analysis of Marker Situation of Oral Solid Preparations in the Inpatient Pharmacy of Our Hospital

OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for the marker of oral solid preparations in the inpatient pharmacy of our hospital.METHODS：The markers of 348 oral solid preparations were classified statistically and the role of markers was summarized.RESULTS：218 oral solid preparations were not marked;while there were 130 marked oral solid preparations,accounting for 37.36% of total number of drug dispensing.The marked forms of oral solid preparations could be classified into 6 categories：（Ⅰ） brand name of drug was marked;（Ⅱ）common name of drug was marked;（Ⅲ）brand name or common name of drug were marked as well as manufacturers;（Ⅳ）manufacturers were marked;（Ⅴ）the contents of main drugs were marked;（Ⅵ）unknown sign was marked.The results showed that it was easy to identify and verify that oral solid preparations were marked with name of drug or manufacturers and the contents of main drugs.Some preparations were special-shaped tablets or pills,which could be identified and checked easily without marker.CONCLUSION：Oral solid preparations should be marked with drug name and the contents of main drugs to identify and check easily and guarantee the safety of drug use in patients.