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新兵接种甲肝和乙肝疫苗3年效果
引用本文:李远贵,马峰,刘世昌,龙泳,徐德忠.新兵接种甲肝和乙肝疫苗3年效果[J].第四军医大学学报,2001,22(18):1717-1719.
作者姓名:李远贵  马峰  刘世昌  龙泳  徐德忠
作者单位:1. 第四军医大学预防医学系流行病学教研室
2. 成都军区卫生防疫队
基金项目:全军“九五”指令性资助项目 (96L0 49)
摘    要:目的:观察新兵接种甲肝疫苗与乙肝疫苗3a效果。方法:随机对照试验。观察3a接种甲肝、乙肝疫苗保护效果。结果:接种甲肝疫苗组2201人,无1人发生甲型肝炎;对照组2611人,发病4人;甲肝疫苗接种3a的保护率为100%。接种乙肝疫苗组2611人,发生乙型肝炎1人;对照组2628人,发生乙型肝炎5人;乙肝疫苗接种3a的保护率为80%。结论:部队新兵接种甲型与乙型肝炎疫苗,可使部队战士甲、乙型肝炎发病率减少80%。

关 键 词:军事人员  乙型肝炎  甲型肝炎  疫苗接种
文章编号:1000-2790(2001)18-1717-03
修稿时间:2001年4月25日

Three-year efficiency of hepatitis A and B vaccination in recruits
LI Yuan-Gui,MA Feng,LIU Shi-Chang,LONG Yong,XU De-Zhong.Three-year efficiency of hepatitis A and B vaccination in recruits[J].Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University,2001,22(18):1717-1719.
Authors:LI Yuan-Gui  MA Feng  LIU Shi-Chang  LONG Yong  XU De-Zhong
Affiliation:LI Yuan-Gui1,MA Feng2,LIU Shi-Chang2,LONG Yong1,XU De-Zhong1 1Department of Epidemiology,Faculty of Preventive Medicine,Fourt h Military Medical University,Xi'an 710033,China,2Health and Epidemic P revention Team of Chengdu Command Area of C
Abstract:AIM To observe three-year efficiency of hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccination in recruits. METHODS Random control test was designed to investigate three-year protection efficiency of vaccinati on. RESULTS Among the 2201 individuals who received hepatitis A vaccination, no one suffered hepatitis A. Among the 2611 controls, 4 cases of h epatitis A occurred. Three-year protection rate of hepatitis A vaccination was 100%. Among the 2611 individuals who received hepati tis B vaccination, one case of hepatitis B occurred. Among the 2628 controls, 5 case of hepatitis B occurred. Three-year protection rate of hepatitis B vaccina tion was 80%. CONCLUSION Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccinatio n in recruits could decrease the incidence rate of hepatitis A and hepatitis B b y 80%.
Keywords:military personnel  hepatitis A  hepatitis  B  viral hepatitis vaccines
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