城市轨道交通AFC系统新技术应用及展望

目前车票媒介主要有非接触式IC卡、二维码、电子车票(NFC)三大类。随着自动售检票(AFC)系统技术的发展,为了更好地提高服务质量,轨道交通除了保留现金购票外,全自动售票机(TVM)扫码支付、云购票机、云闸机、刷银联卡直接进出站等多种实现方式开始推广普及。对于新建地铁的城市和已运营地铁的城市,在进行AFC系统新技术应用时,要做好总体规划设计和风险应对措施,以技术全面兼容的方式,上线互联网购票系统。未来可考虑引入信用支付方式和生物识别技术,将现有的资源进行整合升级,降低运营成本的同时,给乘客提供更方便和快捷的用户体验。

Application and Prospect for New Technology of AFC system in Urban Rail Transit

Due to frequent usage and passenger demand,automatic fare collection system has been more and more popular.Currently,there are three types of ticket media,including contactless smart card,quick response code and near field communication (NFC).With the development of AFC system technology,tickets for urban rail transit lines can be bought in cash or by using the code scanning payment of TVM,cloud ticketing,and cloud gates.They can be bought by swiping a bank card inside and outside of the stations.For cities that are constructing and/or operating metro,when applying new technologies to AFC system,they should consider the problems of technological compatibility and make an overall planning in designing their online ticketing system;coping measures should be prepared to deal with potential risks.In future,credit payment and biometric technology may be introduced,and existing resources will be upgraded and integrated,in order to reduce operating costs and provide passengers with more convenient user experiences.