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含CeO2催化剂用于柴油车尾气炭烟氧化的研究
引用本文:陈瑜,叶代启,梁红,付名利. 含CeO2催化剂用于柴油车尾气炭烟氧化的研究[J]. 工业催化, 2008, 16(8): 65
作者姓名:陈瑜  叶代启  梁红  付名利
作者单位:1.华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广东 广州510006;2.广州大学化学化工学院,广东 广州510006
基金项目:广东省社会发展科技项目,广州市属高校科技项目
摘    要:采用共沉淀法合成含CeO2催化剂M-Ce-O(M=Fe、Cu、Zn、Co、Ni、Mn)和纯CeO2,对催化剂进行TPO活性测试及BET、XRD、FT-IR和H2 -TPR表征。结果表明,在Ce中添加过渡金属,改变了CeO2的晶相结构,比表面积增大,催化剂促进炭烟的燃烧,其促进炭烟氧化的活性顺序为:Ni-Ce-O>Mn-Ce-O>Cu-Ce-O>Fe-Ce-O>Ce-O>Co-Ce-O>Zn-Ce-O,其中,Ni-Ce-O表现出较高的活性,对应起燃温度降至340 ℃。TPR表明,催化活性与500 ℃以下的表面可还原氧量相关。

关 键 词:环境保护工程  CeO2催化剂  催化氧化  柴油车炭烟  复合金属氧化物  

Study on diesel soot oxidation over CeO2-containing catalysts
CHEN Yu,YE Daiqi,HANG Hong,FU Mingli. Study on diesel soot oxidation over CeO2-containing catalysts[J]. Industrial Catalysis, 2008, 16(8): 65
Authors:CHEN Yu  YE Daiqi  HANG Hong  FU Mingli
Affiliation:1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong,China;2.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China
Abstract:CeO2 containing M Ce-O(M=Fe,Cu,Zn,Co,Ni,Mn)and CeO2 catalysts were prepared by co precipitation method. The catalysts were tested by TPO and characterized by BET,XRD,FT-IR andH2 TPR.It was found that addition of transition metal oxides resulted in change in the crystalline structure of CeO2 and hence increase in surface area.TPO results showed that the catalytic activity declined in the sequence of Ni-Ce-O>Mn-Ce-O>Cu-Ce-O>Fe-Ce-O>CeO2>Co-Ce-O>Zn-Ce-O.Among those M-Ce-O catalysts,Ni-Ce-O exhibited the best catalytic activity, with ignition temperature as low as 340 ℃. TPR results indicated that the surface reducible oxygen content below 500 ℃ was responsible for the activity for diesel soot oxidation.
Keywords:ceria containing catalyst  catalytic oxidation  diesel soot  mixed metal oxides  environmental engineering  
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