| 天然宝石及人工合成宝石中包裹体研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李兆麟.天然宝石及人工合成宝石中包裹体研究[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,2000,2(1):27-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李兆麟 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学地球科学系,广州 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着国民经济的发展，矿物材料研究已成为一个重要方向，宝石合成近１０年来取得了不少成绩，如蓝宝石、祖母绿、红宝石、钻石、紫水晶等，合成宝石可以达到以假乱真的地步。因此，给宝石鉴定带来了一定困难。矿物中包裹体的特征可以作为宝石鉴定的一种重要手段，深入研究天然宝石中包裹体的特征可以区分它的产地，因不同地区的某种宝石具不同的成矿物质来源及形成的物理化学条件，故矿物中包裹体相的组分及相比例等特征亦各异；并对
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| 关 键 词： | 蓝宝石 海蓝宝石 合成宝石 矿物 包裹体 |
STUDY ON INCLUSIONS IN NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC GEMS |
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| Li Zhaolin.STUDY ON INCLUSIONS IN NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC GEMS[J].Journal of Gems & Gemmology,2000,2(1):27-33. |
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| Authors: | Li Zhaolin |
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| Abstract: | The characteristics of inclusions in natural and synthetic gems are distinct due to their different forming mechanisms and can be utilized for distinguishing gems. In addition, intensive studies on inclusion characteristics of natural gems could identify them in their geographical origins and provide valuable information for gem synthetics. In this paper, synthetic gems (synthetic star sapphire and emerald) and natural gems from various locations including natural sapphire from Thailand and Australia, and natural aquamarine from Mufushan, Hunan Province, and Ailaoshan, Yunan Province, are selected for the comparative study of inclusions. Significant research results are achieved, providing important basis for identifications of natural and synthetic gems. |
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| Keywords: | sapphire and aquamarine synthetic gem inclusion in mineral |
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