未婚青少年人工流产原因及人工流产率与生殖健康关系分析

目的:探讨未婚青少年人工流产与生殖健康的关系。方法:对2010年1月-2010年12月在郑州市第七人民医院计划生育门诊要求行人工流产的618例16-25岁未婚青少年进行统一问卷调查。结果:未婚青少年占本院人工流产者的56.6%(其中16岁-25岁青少年占95.1%);低龄青少年人工流产者孕周明显大于高龄青少年人工流产者孕周,比较有显著统计学意义;未婚青少年人工流产者患妇科疾病者高达59.8%;本组调查未婚青少年人工流产者中未采取避孕措施者占69.9%。结论:青少年生殖健康和避孕知识缺乏、可获得的避孕措施缺乏以及性行为控制能力差是引起未婚青少年人工流产率高的原因;人工流产或许严重影响未婚青少年的生殖健康,应多渠道增加青少年性教育,减少未婚青少年妊娠率及生殖道疾病的发生率。

The Relation of Reproductive Health and Induced Abortion in Spinsterhood Teen-ager

Objective:To explore the relation of induced abortion and reproductive health among spinsterhood teen-agers.Methods:To carry out a questionnaire survey amnog the 618 spinsterhood teen-agers who asked for induced abortions from the January in 2010 to December in 2010 at the family planning outpatient of the Seventh Hospital of Zhengzhou.Results:The ratio of spinsterhood teen-agers and all induced abortion people was 56.6%(the ration of the spinsterhood teen-agers whose age between 16-25 years old was 95.1%);The gestational weeks of Younger teen-agers was bigger than that eldder teen-agers was.There was a great statistic significance;The induced abortion in spinsterhood teen-agers sufferred from gynecological diseases was 59.8%.Conclusion:Lack of the knowledge of reproductive health and contraception,low rate of utilization of contraception methods and insufficient sexy control ability contributed high induced abortion ration.Induced abortion could influence reproductive health of spinsterhood teen-agers seriously.More methos of teen-agers sexual educations should be given to them in order to reduce pregnancy rate and Gynecological diseases among the spinsterhood teen-agers.