睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者围术期危险因素分析

目的探讨睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(SAS)患者围术期危险因素分析及干预对策。方法选取2013年6月至2015年6月在该院接受治疗的SAS患者126例作为研究对象,将其分为对照组和实验组,其中对照组62例,实验组64例。对照组给予常规护理措施,并制订相应的处理对策,实验组给予特殊护理措施,比较干预后2组患者并发症发生率的差异。结果患者年龄、婚姻状况、合并症、负性心理均是导致呼SAS患者术后并发症的危险因素(P0.05);采取有效的干预措施后,对照组SAS患者术后并发症发生率为17.7%,高于实验组的6.3%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 SAS患者围术期存在诸多危险因素,通过对患者实施有针对性的护理措施后,改善了患者并发症发生率,促进了患者的康复。

Analysis of perioperative risk factors and nursing countermeasures for patients with sleep apnea syndrome

Objective To analyze the perioperative risk factors and nursing countermeasures for patients with sleep apnea syn‐drome (SAS) .Methods Totally 126 patients with SAS were selected from June 2013 to June 2015 ,and which were divided to the study group (64 cases) and control group (62 cases) .The control group was given conventional nursing measures ,while the study group was given special nursing measures .The incidence of complications were compared between the two groups after the interven‐tion .Results Age ,marital status ,concomitants ,negative mental condition were the risk factors for SAS (P<0 .05) .After the im‐plementation of intervention measures ,rate of complications in control group (17 .7% ) was significantly higher than that of the study group (6 .3% ) (P<0 .05) .Conclusion There are many perioperative risk factors for patients with SAS .Providing targeted nursing measures for the patients may decrease the complication rate and promote the patients recovery .