美国高等教育国际本土化的特点及对我国的启示

国际化是高等教育的重要特征。美国的高等教育源于欧洲，其国际本土化的特点包括漫长的输入输出转换过程、英语成为国际本土化的重要工具和美国高校占据知识资本生产的上游、政府主导和商业化程度高、师资国际化等。美国高等教育国际本土化的经验启示我国，应加强高等教育国际本土化的战略规划；提出有针对性地开展留学生教育，面向发达国家发展语言和文化交流，面向非发达国家发展学历教育；努力发展全外语教学专业，增加国际化高水平师资比例，提升来华学历教育生回国就业竞争力。

Features of International Localization of US Higher Education andTheir Enlightenment to China

Internationalization is a general feature of higher education.Higher education in US is originated from Europe,and its international localization is characterized by a long-term conversion process of import and export,government domination,high level of commercialization,and internationalization of teachers,English being the main means of international localization and US higher institutionscontrolling the upstream of knowledge-based capital.We can elicit the following inspirations from the experiences in US that we should strengthen the strategy of international localization of higher education,differentiate education for international students,teach in foreign languages,increase the proportion of high-level international faculty,and enhance competitiveness of international students while they seek jobs domestically.