采样值报文抖动对基于线性插值理论的电子式互感器数据同步算法的影响研究

采样值报文的抖动会导致电子式互感器数据同步的插值精度出现偏差,甚至在报文抖动幅度较大时出现严重的插值错误,进而导致间隔层测控装置出现误测量或保护装置不正确动作。针对此问题,以工程中常用的线性插值算法为背景,建立了报文的抖动影响下电子式互感器数据同步的插值模型,推导了线性插值算法的插值误差;根据信号中是否包含谐波分量,分别仿真计算了稳态和暂态情况下各影响因素对线性插值算法插值精度的影响。计算结果表明:在低采样速率时,报文抖动对数据同步插值算法的影响不明显,随着采样速率的增加,报文抖动对插值算法插值精度的影响增大;插值误差的大小与报文的抖动幅度成正比。此外,报文抖动影响下谐波的波次及幅度也使线性插值算法的插值误差增大。研究结果对于分析存在报文抖动时,电子式互感器数据同步的插值精度具有重要意义。

The Influences of Sampling Value Message Jitter on Electronic Transformer Data Synchronization Based on Linear Interpolation Algorithm

Among the technologies of intelligent substation, the accuracy of time synchronization plays an important role in the information collecting, fault analyzing, detection controlling. The IEEE 1588 time synchronization protocol enables the accuracy of microsecond, which becomes the ideal choice to realize the accurate network time synchronization of substation. In this paper, the realization mechanism of IEEE 1588 protocol was introduced first, and on that basis, the main accuracy influencing factors of the protocol were analyzed. Aiming at the influencing factors, the specific methods to improve the synchronization accuracy were proposed. The research results could provide theory references for the accuracy improving of IEEE 1588 time synchronization protocol.