甲型H1N1流感病毒与非甲型H1N1流感病毒患者外周血象的对比分析

目的:对航天中心医院就诊的甲型H1N1流感病毒感染者与非甲型H1N1流感病毒感染者、正常对照者的外周血象进行对比分析,以期为临床的诊断、治疗以及病情监测提供有利的工具.方法:采用RT-PCR的方法对患者是否患甲型H1N1流感进行确认.采用流式细胞技术的方法,利用全血细胞计数仪对甲型H1N1组、非甲型H1N1组患者以及正常对照组外周血象进行对比分析.利用免疫比浊的方法对3组患者外周血中C反应蛋白(CRP)浓度进行比较分析.结果:甲型H1N1组患者中单核细胞百分数阳性百分率占77.1%,非甲型H1N1组患者单核细胞百分数阳性百分率占7.8%.正常对照组单核细胞百分数阳性百分率占6.7%.甲型H1N1组白细胞总数、淋巴细胞百分比以及嗜酸细胞百分比与非甲型H1N1组相比明显降低,但甲型H1N1组中性粒细胞百分比与正常对照组相比明显升高,而单核细胞百分比在甲型H1N1组中显著升高.甲型H1N1组血小板总数、血小板压积与非甲型H1N1组相比降低,而血小板分布宽度相比非甲型H1N1组数值升高,但与正常对照组相比,血小板总数以及3项参数未有明显差异.甲型H1N1组中CRP浓度与非甲型H1N1组相比差异无显著性,但与正常对照组相比明显升高.结论:甲型H1N1感染患者外周血象与一般流感存在相似之处,但它有其独特特点,在诊断过程中不应该以一般流感的外周血象以及CRP浓度特点来排除甲型H1N1流感病毒的感染.

An analysis of peripheral blood cells in patients with influenza A(H1N1) virus infection or non-H1N1 virus infection

Objective To analyze the characteristics of peripheral blood in H1N1 patients,non-H1N1 patients,and healthy individuals,to offer favorable tools for clinical diagnosis,treatment and condition monitoring.Methods RT-PCR was used to confirm influenza A H1N1 infection.Peripheral blood cells were detected by flow cytometry in H1N1 patients,non-H1N1 patients,and healthy subjects;CRP levels were determinated by immunoturbidimetry.Results The percentage of monocytes was 77.1% in H1N1 patients,7.8% in non-H1N1 patie...