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Addition of Ce as additive to Pb-Ca-Sn-Al grid alloy for lead acid battery
作者姓名:魏杰  王东田  栾中华  郭强
作者单位:Dept. of Applied Chemistry,Harbin Institute of Technology,Dept. of Applied Chemistry,Harbin Institute of Technology,Dept. of Applied Chemistry,Harbin Institute of Technology,Lalin Lead Acid Battery Factory Harbin 150001,China,Harbin 150001,China,Harbin 150001,China,Wuchang 150223,China
基金项目:PostdoctorStartupFundofHeilongjiangProvince(GFCQ 45 0 0 0 0 45 )
摘    要:0 INTRODUCTIONPb Caalloycanimprovethemaintenancefreecapa bilityofleadacidbatterywithhighhydrogenevolutionoverpotential.ButthecastingpropertyofPb Caalloyisno goodandthepassivationlayerofhighimpedanceformedduringtheoxidationprocesshassignificantinflu ence…


Addition of Ce as additive to Pb-Ca-Sn-Al grid alloy for lead acid battery
WEI Jie ,WANG Dong tian ,LUAN Zhong hua ,GUO Qiang.Addition of Ce as additive to Pb-Ca-Sn-Al grid alloy for lead acid battery[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2003,10(1).
Authors:WEI Jie  WANG Dong tian  LUAN Zhong hua  GUO Qiang
Affiliation:1. Dept. of Applied Chemistry, Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China
2. Lalin Lead-Acid Battery Factory, Wuchang 150223, China
Abstract:The study on three Pb Ca Sn Al alloys with 0.08%, 0.4% and 1.0% of Ce indicates that the addition of Ce results in an obvious increase in the tensile strength and hardness of the alloys, an increase in the overpotentials of hydrogen and oxygen evolution and the corrosion resistance as well. The study on the corrosion film formed on the alloys by cyclic voltammetry shows that the addition of Ce slows down the formation of corrosion film. It is therefore concluded from the experimental results that the addition of Ce can increase the tensile strength and HB of Pb Ca alloy and the tensile strength and HB of the alloy increase with the increase of Ce; the addition of Ce also increases the hydrogen and oxygen evolution overpotentials of Pb Ca alloy, and when the content of Ce is 1.0%, the alloy has the highest hydrogen and oxygen evolution overpoteatials; the addition of Ce improves the anticorrosion capability of the alloy, and when the content Ce is 1.0%, the alloy has the best anticorrosion capability; and the addition of Ce also slows down the formation of corrosion film.
Keywords:lead  acid battery  grid alloy  Ce  electrochemical performance
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