老年缺血性脑卒中后轻度血管性认知障碍的影响因素

目的分析老年缺血性脑卒中后轻度血管性认知障碍(VCI)的影响因素。方法对患者一般资料、体格检查、认知评估及影像学资料进行收集与调查,并行单因素分析与Logistic回归分析。结果老年缺血性卒中后轻度VCI的发生与患者年龄、文化程度、冠心病、糖尿病、高血压、卒中次数、发病部位及卒中面积有关;与性别、BMI、吸烟、饮酒等无明显相关。Logistic回归分析显示,文化程度为老年缺血性脑卒中后轻度VCI发生的保护因素,而年龄、冠心病、糖尿病、高血压、卒中次数、发病部位及卒中面积是危险因素。结论老年缺血性脑卒中后轻度VCI发生的危险因素众多,临床上可进行针对性的早期干预。

The factors of mild vascular cognitive impairment in elderly patients with ischemic cerebral stroke

Objective To analyze the factors of mild vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) in elderly patients with ischemic cerebral stroke. Methods The general information ,physical examination ,cognitive evaluation and imaging data were collected and investigated;single factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis were used. Results The occurrence of mild VCI in eld-erly patients with ischemic cerebral stroke was related with age ,educational level ,coronary heart disease ,diabetes ,hyperten-sion ,stroke frequency ,disease location and area of stroke ,and had non-obvious relation with sex ,BMI ,smoking ,alcohol con-sumption. Logistic regression analysis showed that education was a protective factor for mild VIC in elderly patients with is-chemic cerebral stroke ,and age ,coronary heart disease ,diabetes ,hypertension ,stroke frequency ,disease location and area were the risk factors. Conclusion The risk factors for mild VCI in elderly patients with ischemic cerebral stroke are many ;targeted early intervention can be applied in clinic.