2002年甘肃省7～18岁城乡学生身体形态、机能和素质的比较分析

根据2002年甘肃省学生体质调研数据,对7～18岁城乡男、女学生的体质健康状况进行多指标对比分析.探讨了经济发展水平、饮食结构、体育课开课率低等造成城乡差异的原因,提出大力发展农村经济、调整教育机制、加强农村地区健康知识的普及工作、改变农村地区的饮食结构和农村学校的体质研究工作,是解决这个问题的主要手段.

A Comparative Analysis of Body Configuration, Enginery and Quality of 7 - 18 Year- old Urban and Rural Students in Gansu Province in the Year of 2002

Based on the research on students' constitution in Gansu Province in 2002, this paper conducts a multi-index contrastive analysis of the physique condition of 7-18 year-old urban and rural students, explores the causes that lead to this city-countryside difference such as economic developing level, dietary structure, and a lower rate of P.E. lessons in the syllabus. This paper proposes the major solutions such as vigorous development of rural economy, adjustment of education mechanism, strengthening popularization of health knowledge in rural areas, change of dietary structure in rural areas and physique study in rural schools, all of which contribute to the solution to this problem.