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Sc-Si-Si3N4陶瓷高温氧化对其力学性能的影响
引用本文:沈建兴,李传山,张雷,刘金海.Sc-Si-Si3N4陶瓷高温氧化对其力学性能的影响[J].材料科学与工艺,2009,17(1):85-87,91.
作者姓名:沈建兴  李传山  张雷  刘金海
作者单位:山东轻工业学院,材料科学与工程学院,济南,250100  
摘    要:为改善Si3N4陶瓷的抗氧化性能以提高该材料使用寿命和可靠性,以Sc2O3和SiO2为添加剂,用真空热压烧结法制得Sc-Si-Si3N4陶瓷,并对该陶瓷在高温下的氧化行为及力学性能的变化进行了研究.采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和重量分析法研究了不同温度下的恒温热处理对陶瓷的表面相、氧化后形貌及陶瓷重量的影响;用三点弯曲法测量了抗折强度.结果表明,在1200~1400℃保温,陶瓷的氧化符合抛物线规律,其活化能为521kJ/mol,显示了较好的抗氧化性能.氧化过程主要由晶界添加剂离子及少量杂质离子和氧的双向扩散控制,氧化产生的表面裂纹和空洞使抗折强度明显降低.

关 键 词:Si3N4  添加剂  热压烧结  高温氧化  力学性能

Effect of high-temperature oxidation on mechanical properties of Sc-Si-Si_3N_4 ceramics
SHEN Jian-xing,LI Chuan-shan,ZHANG Lei,LIU Jin-hai.Effect of high-temperature oxidation on mechanical properties of Sc-Si-Si_3N_4 ceramics[J].Materials Science and Technology,2009,17(1):85-87,91.
Authors:SHEN Jian-xing  LI Chuan-shan  ZHANG Lei  LIU Jin-hai
Affiliation:School of Material Science and Engineering;Shandong Institute of Light Industry;Jinan 250100;China
Abstract:To improve the oxidation resistance and increase the operating life and reliability of Si3N4 ceramics the oxidation behavior and variation of mechanical properties of hot-pressed Sc2O3-SiO2 doped Si3N4 ceramics at high temperature were investigated. The influence of isothermal heat treatment on the crystalline phase,the morphology of surface,and the weight of the prepared samples was measured by XRD,SEM and weighting method,respectively. Bending strength of these samples was measured by three-point bending ...
Keywords:Si3N4
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