女性肾移植受者妊娠结果及子代健康状况随访

目的 评价女性肾移植受者妊娠结果及子代健康状况的长期随访结果. 方法 回顾性分析1978年4月至2011年4月妊娠＞5个月的15例肾移植受者资料,并对其子代进行随访.妊娠时年龄(28.5±5.7)岁,妊娠距移植时间(53.4±19.7)个月.产后随访(11.5±6.9)年. 结果 15例受者采用以环孢素或他克莫司为主的免疫抑制剂方案.12例母、子女身体状况及移植肾功能正常;1例产下一男婴2周后因并发肺部感染、心力衰竭,带正常功能移植肾死亡;2例分别于妊娠第21、23周发生移植肾慢性排斥反应,终止妊娠,经治疗无效后摘除移植肾.13例胎儿均经剖宫产娩出后存活,胎龄(35.2±4.0)周,出生体质量(2510 ±68)g,Apgar评分均为10分.13例婴儿出生时无生理缺陷,体格发育无异,出生后以人工喂养.13例儿童智力、体格以及心理发育与同龄者无异常,7例0～2岁时发生反复呼吸道感染,1例诊断为注意力缺陷多动障碍.目前子代年龄3 ～21岁. 结论 严格妊娠指征,肾移植女性受者在术后3年后能够成功妊娠、分娩,长期随访显示患者子代健康状况良好.

Pregnancy outcomes in female kidney transplant recipients and follow-up of the health status of the offspring

Objective To evaluate the pregnancy outcomes in female kidney transplant recipients and the long-term follow-up for the health of the offspring. Methods Clinical data from April 1978 to April 2011 of 15 female renal transplant recipients who were pregnant more than 5 months and their offspring were retrospectively analyzed. Results The 15 recipients were taking CsA or Tac based immunosuppressive regimens.Twelve had successful pregnancies with stable and functioning grafts ; 1 paitent died of pulmonary infection and cardiac failure with functioning graft after the delivery of a healthy male infant; 2 experienced chronic rejection proven by biopsy at week 21 and 23 respectively,the pregnancies were therefore terminated and the grafts were lost even after rescue.All 13 newborns were smoothly delivered by cesarean section,they had an average gestational age of 35.2 ± 4.0 weeks,and a mean birth weight of 2510 ± 68 g,Apgar scale for each infant was 10,respectively.There were no birth defects,structural malformations,nor learning disabilities in 13 newborns,and their mothers all chose to bottle-feed.Thirteen children had normal intelligence,physical and mental development.Seven children experienced repeated respiratory tract infections during 0- 2 years,and 1 was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.The oldest offspring is 21 years old and the youngest is 3 years old. Conclusions Female renal kidney recipients could achieve successful pregnancies and deliveries 3 years post transplantation with strict criteria.Their offspring were healthy during follow-up.