莫斯科与北京地铁网络发展特征比较与评价

本文对莫斯科与北京的地铁网络发展分别从以下两个方面进行研究:其一是线网方面,将两个城市地铁线网进行发展阶段分类,从城市发展的角度对两者的线网建设发展特征做定性对比分析;其二是站点方面,随着地铁的扩张,提出不须指定范围的站点分布密度指数,对比分析地铁建设程度与建设趋势。最后,针对国内城市的地铁建设密度值、地铁与公交互补发展方面提出相关经验借鉴,并得出国铁与地体一体化发展的相关启示。

Comparison and Evaluation of Development Characteristics between Moscow and Beijing Metro Network

This article studies the development of Moscow and Beijing subway networks from the following two aspects:First,the line network.We classify the development stages of the two city subway lines,study,from the perspective of urban development,the construction of the two networks and implement qualitative comparative analysis of the characteristics.The second is the point.With the expansion of the subway,a station distribution density index without specifying a range is proposed,and the degree of construction and the trend of the subway are compared and analyzed.Finally,it draws on relevant experience in domestic cities,such as the reference of metro construction density value and the complementary development of subway and public transportation.Moreover,inspiration of the integration of national railway and subway is inferred.