“快乐病房”工作模式在儿童骨科病房中的应用

目的探讨"快乐病房"的工作模式在儿童骨科病房中的应用效果。方法便利抽样法选择2013年1月至2015年6月某三级甲等医院儿童骨科收治的四肢骨折患儿的父母196人为研究对象,按入院时间,将2014年1月至2014年9月收治的100例患儿的父母设为对照组,2014年10月至2015年6月收治的96例四肢骨折患儿父母设为观察组,对照组患儿父母给予常规护理流程,观察组患儿在对照组基础上应用"快乐病房"工作模式进行照护,评价并比较两组患儿父母入院及出院时症状自评量表(symptom check list 90,SCL-90)的得分情况。结果干预前,两组患儿父母SCL-90量表得分的差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05);干预后,对照组患儿父母SCL-90量表各因子得分均高于观察组患儿父母,其中躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、敌对性等因子的得分差异均有统计学意义(均P0.01),见表1。结论 "快乐病房"工作模式的应用有利于缓解患儿家长的负面情绪,提升医护人员的服务效能,促进患儿康复。

Application of"Happy Ward"Work Model in Department of Pediatric Orthopedics

Objective To discuss the application effect of "happy ward"work model in department of pediatric orthopedics.Methods By convenience sampling,100 parents from January 2014 to September 2014 were selected as control group,and 96 cases from October 2014 to Jun 2014 were selected as observation group.Patients in control group received routine nursing procedure from parents,while the observation group was applied with "happy ward"work model.The symp-tom check list-90 (SCL-90 )was used to evaluate parents before and after the intervention.Results Before intervention,there was no statistical significance of the score of SCL-90 between two groups (all P>0 .05 ).After intervention the SCL-90 score in control group was higher than which in observation group.There were significant differences in "somatization","obsessive-compulsive symptoms","anxiety",and "hostility"found in two groups(all P < 0.01 ).Conclusions The"happy ward"work model relieves patients and parents'negative mood,raises medical workers' self-efficiency,and promotes patients'recovery.