社会资本对农户参与农田水利合作影响的实证研究

为解决农村水利设施供给困境,提高农户自主参与水利合作的积极性,从新的视角探究解决办法十分必要。从社会资本视角,采用因子分析法构建社会资本综合指数,引入Logistic模型全面分析社会资本对农户参与水利合作的影响。指出社会资本是一个多维度概念,可以划分为社会声望、社会规范、社会参与、网络规模、网络密度、社会信任六个维度,每个维度对农户参与水利合作有正向影响,但影响程度不同; 社会资本综合指数对农户参与农田水利合作有积极影响; 此外,农户合作意愿还受到文化程度、耕地面积、种植业收入比重的影响。研究旨在为发挥农户社会资本的积极作用,解决农村水利建设合作问题提供实证依据。

Empirical study on influence of social capital on farmer participating irrigation works cooperation

In order to solve the plight of rural irrigation facilities supply, and improve enthusiasm of farmers’ participation desire in irrigation works, it is necessary exploring solutions from a new perspective. From the perspective of social capital, the social capital composite index is built by the method of factor analysis. The Logistic model is introduced to comprehensively analyze the effect of social capital on the farmers’ participation in water conservancy cooperation. It is pointed out that social capital is a multi-dimensional concept, which can be divided into six dimensions such as social prestige, social norms, social participation, network size, network density, and social trust. Every dimension has positive effect on the farmers’ participation in water conservancy cooperation, but the degree of impact is different for each dimension. The comprehensive index of social capital has positive effect on the farmers’ participation in water conservancy cooperation. In addition, the willingness of farmers to cooperate is also influenced by the degree of education, the cultivated land, and the proportion of the income of planting. The study aims to exert the positive effect of farmer’s social capital, and provide evidence for solving the problem of rural water conservancy construction cooperation.