极度干旱区森林经营对策——以格尔木市国有林场为例

极度干旱区生态环境脆弱、森林资源宝贵,保护极度干旱区森林资源对守护绿水青山和实施西部大开发战略具有重要意义。格尔木市国有林场位于西部极度干旱区,是青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州重要的生态安全屏障和森林资源培育战略要地,在格尔木市经济社会发展和生态文明建设中具有不可替代的作用。文中分析格尔木市国有林场森林资源现状及其特点,总结林场森林经营实践经验,剖析林场森林经营的现实困境和挑战;结合林场基础现状,从坚持科学营林、加强森林区划经营、加大配套设施支持力度、强化科技和人才保障、建立森林经营成效监测体系5方面提出林场森林经营的主要对策,为极度干旱区提升森林质量、提高生态系统稳定性、促进森林资源可持续发展提供参考。

Management Countermeasures of Forest Resources in Hyper-Arid Areas: A Case Study of Golmud State-Owned Forest Farm

The ecological environment in hyper-arid areas is fragile, and the forest resources are valuable. Forest resources protection in hyper-arid areas is of great significance to the maintenance of mountains evergreen as well as waters lucid and the implementation of the strategy of Western Development. Golmud state-owned forest farm is located in hyper-arid area of western China, which is an important ecological security barrier and strategic place for forest resources cultivation in Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province. It plays an irreplaceable role in Golmud's economic and social development and ecological civilization construction. This paper analyzes the current situation and characteristics of forest resources in Golmud state-owned forest farm, summarizes the practical experience of forest management, and analyzes the practical difficulties and challenges of forest management. Combined with the basic status quo of forest farms, the main countermeasures of forest management in forest farms are put forward from five aspects: adhering to scientific forest management, strengthening forest zoning management, increasing support for assistant facilities, strengthening the guarantee of science and technology and talents, and establishing the monitoring system of forest management results, so as to provide reference for improving forest quality, improving ecosystem stability and promoting the sustainable development of forest resources in hyper-arid areas.