反应性乳化剂的发展概况

通过反应性乳化剂与传统乳化剂的比较，介绍了反应性乳化剂的优点。可聚合乳化剂是一种新型乳化剂，对可聚合乳化剂按其亲水基的类型分为阴离子型可聚合乳化剂、阳离子型可聚合乳化剂、非离子型可聚合乳化剂和两性可聚合乳化剂，并根据其性质进行详细介绍。阐述了国内外反应性乳化剂发展状况。综述了乳化剂在食品工业，医药、造纸工业、农药、纺织工业、皮革和毛皮工业、石油工业、涂料与印刷工业中的应用并展望了反应性乳化剂的发展前景。

The Development of Reactive Emulsifier

The advantages of reactive emulsifiers were introduced by the comparison with the traditional one.The polymerizable emulsifier is a new kind of emulsifiers,it could be classified according to the type of hydrophilic group,such as anion polymerizable emulsifier,cationic polymerizable emulsifier,nonionic polymerizable emulsifier and amphoteric polymerizable emulsifier,and it was introduced in detail based on the properties.The developments of reactive emulsifier at home and abroad were discussed.The applications of emulsifier in the fields of food-processing industry,medicament,paper-making industry,pesticide,textile industry,leather and fur industry,oil industry,coating and printing industry were summarized,and its development foreground was presented as well.