煤层含气量测井解释方法参数选择及适用性

多元线性回归及BP神经网络是煤层含气量测井解释的常用方法。基于澳大利亚Galilee盆地和沁水盆地煤层测井资料和实测含气量数据,通过相关性分析和显著性检验,筛选了和含气量相关的测井参数,通过多元线性回归建立含气量与测井参数的解释模型;基于BP神经网络的理论,通过网络训练和测试,建立了煤层含气量和测井参数的非线性解释模型。讨论了多元线性回归模型的参数选择方法,并对两种解释方法的误差特点进行了分析,讨论了两种方法的适用性。结果显示:多元线性回归法和BP神经网络法是煤层含气量解释的常用方法,前者的解释误差比后者大;多元线性回归法解释精度与煤层含气量相关,适用于含气量较高的井;BP神经网络法解释精度普遍较高,在含气量高和低的井中均可适用,解释效果受输入层样本的数量和质量影响,样本数量越多,区域代表性越强,解释效果越好。 

Parameter selection and applicability of gas content logging interpretation methodology in coal seam

Multiple linear regression and BP neural network are gas content logging interpretation methodologies commonly used in coal seam. Based on well logging data and measured gas content of CBM well in Galilee basin of Australia and Qinshui basin of China, this study screened the logging related parameters of gas content through correlation analysis and then established the relationship model between gas content and logging parameters. Based on BP neural network theory, this study not only established a nonlinear prediction model of CBM gas content and logging parameters through the network training and prediction, but also analyzed the error of the two methods and discussed their applicability.