依宪治国原则下公民财产权正当性体系的重构

财产权的正当性包含两个维度:财产权作为权利的正当性和财产权受法律限制的正当性。依宪治国是依法治国的沉淀和凝炼,依宪治国对我国宪法原则及其制度建设提出了更高的要求,在公民财产权的正当性抽象上也是如此,现代社会财产权正当性探讨的维度应该是财产权法律限制的正当性。因此宪法在依宪治国的背景下要实现对财产权的有效保护,就必然对宪法财产权制度的正当性体系进行重构,并以体现宪法的最低道德性和宪法的伦理性为体系前提。依宪治国原则下的财产权正当性的凝炼既要坚守宪法的基本精神,也要关注财产权在依宪背景下的合法性与正当性的互动和融合,体现财产权的规律性和目的性。

The Reconstruction of the Legitimacy System of the Private Property Right under the Perspective of Governing the Country by Constitution

The legitimacy of the private property right consists of two dimensions: the legitimacy of property as rights and the legitimacy of property as duty. Governing the country by constitution puts forward higher requirements on ruling the country by law and to the property right, too. Therefore, under the view of governing the country by constitution, the constitution should achieve effective protection of property rights; it is bound that the legitimacy of the constitutional system of property rights system should be reconstructed, and the constitution should reflect the minimum moral and ethical constitutional system as a precondition. According to the constitution, the principle of the legitimacy of property rights should not only condense to adhere to the basic spirit of the constitution, but also concern about the legality and legitimacy of property rights in accordance with the constitution under the background of interaction and integration, and reflect the property of regularity and purpose.